Influencing chondrogenesis via the n-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor pathway
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Combined Therapy for Anti-N-methyl D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis
Background Anti-N-methyl- d-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune neurological disorder that usually occurs as a paraneoplastic syndrome and is particularly associated with ovarian teratoma. Standard therapy for severe cases is not established and the prognosis in patients who do not respond to first-line treatment is poor. Case Report An 11-year-old boy complained ps...
متن کاملInteraction of aquaporin 4 and N-methyl-D-aspartate NMDA receptor 1 in traumatic brain injury of rats
Objective(s): -methyl-D-aspartate NMDA receptor (NMDAR) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) are involved in the molecular cascade of edema after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and are potential targets of studies in pharmacology and medicine. However, their association and interactions are still unknown.Materials and Methods: We established a rat TBI model in this study. The cellular distribution patterns of ...
متن کاملAssembly of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) requires both NR1 and NR2 subunits to form a functional ion channel. Despite the recent advances in our understanding of the contributions of these different subunits to both the function and pharmacology of the NMDAR, the precise subunit stoichiometry of the receptor and the regions of the subunits governing subunit interactions remain unclear. Since N...
متن کاملCharacterisation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced kindling.
The term kindling refers to the gradual development of epileptiform activity as a result of repeated, spaced stimulations of specific brain regions e.g. amygdala, hippocampus. cerebral cortex. Electrically kindled seizures are a valuable model of human complex partial epilepsy and evidence is accumulating for an involvement of excitatory amino acids (EAAs), and in particular glutamate. in this ...
متن کاملOpioid analgesics as noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists.
Much evidence points to the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the development and maintainance of neuropathic pain. In neuropathic pain, there is generally involved a presumed opioid-insensitive component, which apparently can be blocked by NMDA receptor antagonists. However, in order to obtain complete analgesia, a combination of an NMDA receptor antagonist and an opioid ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1063-4584
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.02.166